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. 2011 Feb 8;173(5):578–586. doi: 10.1093/aje/kwq405

Table 3.

Estimated Absolute Hip Fracture Risks and Relative Risks, by Baseline Physical Activity Level, for Men in the Osteoporotic Fractures in Men Study, 2000–2002

Estimated Absolute Hip Fracture Risk, %
Relative Riska
Low PA Level
Moderate PA Level
High PA Level
Moderate PA Level
High PA Level
Risk 95% CI Risk 95% CI Risk 95% CI RR 95% CI RR 95% CI
Unadjusted 0.71 0.45, 1.12 0.51 0.28, 0.92
Inverse probability of treatment weighting 2.34 1.88, 3.62 1.98 1.56, 2.89 1.84 1.14, 4.31 0.85 0.52, 1.28 0.79 0.40, 1.76
G-computation 2.64 2.37, 4.27 2.31 1.89, 3.24 2.08 1.39, 3.49 0.87 0.53, 1.16 0.79 0.40, 1.19
Targeted maximum likelihood estimation 2.52 2.08, 3.92 2.32 1.99, 3.59 2.22 1.62, 5.40 0.92 0.62, 1.44 0.88 0.53, 2.03

Abbreviations: CI, confidence interval; PA, physical activity; RR, relative risk.

a

Low physical activity level served as the reference level.