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. 2011 Jun 1;6(6):e20262. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020262

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Ludvig, Spetch.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are properly credited.

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(A). Reflection scores as a function of experimental condition. Participants displayed reliably higher reflection scores for described vs. experienced problems (p<.001). (B). Reflection scores on experienced and described trials as a function of block in the experiment. On each block, reflection scores were higher for described than for experienced trials. PT = pre-training for the experienced trials, where feedback was obtained after each trial. (C). Gambling quotient as a function of experimental condition and choice type. For gains, participants were risk seeking for experienced problems, but risk averse for described problems. In contrast, for losses, participants were risk averse in experienced problems, but nominally risk seeking in described problems. * = p<.05. (D). Percentage correct on catch trials as a function of experience training block. Performance was relatively stable across test blocks, peaking at 100% on test block 5.