. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 2.

Published in final edited form as: J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2010 Aug 19;51(10):1132–1140. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.2010.02256.x

Table 1.

Associations between exposures and psychiatric disorders (bivariate)

	Disorder N	Violence			Non-interpersonal
	Disorder N	Non-exposed %	Exposed %	OR (99% CI)	Non-exposed %	Exposed %	OR (99% CI)
Depressive disorders	22	9.6	16.0	1.8 (.4–8.4)	10.4	10.0	1.0 (.2–5.2)
Separation anxiety	17	4.8	32.0	9.4 (2.3–38.4)^***	6.6	16.7	2.9 (.7–12.5)
Specific phobia	58	25.1	44.0	2.3 (.8–7.2)	24.2	46.7	2.7 (1.0–7.8)^*
Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder	23	9.0	24.0	3.2 (.8–12.5)^#	10.9	10.0	.9 (.2–4.9)
Oppositional defiant disorder	18	8.1	12.0	1.5 (.3–8.7)	7.2	17.2	2.7 (.6–11.7)
Conduct problems¹	16	7.4	35.3	6.8 (1.4–32.4)^**	11.5	4.6	.4 (.1–5.8)

Note:

p < .05,

p < .01,

^**

p < .001,

^***

p < .0001; OR = Odds Ratio; CI = Confidence Interval.

Analyzed in boys only because all cases of CP were male.