Table 2.
Amelioration of disease/tissue injury in humans and in animal models by treatments that affect S-nitrosylation.
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Effects in humans.
Ex vivo repletion of S-nitroso-hemoglobin in red blood cells.
Induces S-nitrosylation (e.g. of COX-2) by eNOS and iNOS.
A glutathione (GSH) precursor that reverses nitrosative stress.
Lowers iNOS-mediated S-nitrosylation.
Binds to GAPDH and blocks iNOS-induced S-nitrosylation.
Potentiates the interaction between SNO-RyR1 and FKBP12 to ameliorate calcium leak.