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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Res Adolesc. 2011 Jun;21(2):395–407. doi: 10.1111/j.1532-7795.2010.00677.x

Table 1.

Bivariate Correlations between Year 1 Household Dysfunction Variables and Year1 Exposure to Community Violence, Year 2 Exposure to Community and Family Violence, Year 2 Hypothesized Risk/Protective Variables in Three Ecological Domains (Parent, Peer, and Individual), and Year 3 Internalizing and Externalizing Problem Behavior Outcomes

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 M SD
1 Gendera
2 Family violence y1 -.09* 0.7 0.83
3 Guardian symptoms y1 -.01 .25** 0.3 0.48
4 Stressful events y1 -.04 .26** .30** 3.6 3.12
5 Community violence y1 -.15** .14** .08* .19** 6.8 5.04
6 Community violence y2 -.13** .09* .10* .14** .51** 5.6 4.75
7 Family violence y2 -.05 .43** .14** .21** .13** .08* 0.6 0.81
8 Parent attachment y2 .09* -.06 -.07 -.07 -.18** -.29** -.12** 4.2 0.61
9 Friend attachment y2 .30** -.10* -.03 -.09* -.11** -.11* -.08* .39** 4.0 0.59
10 Friend delinquency y2 -.07 .14** .12** .08 .35** .57** .14** -.37** -.20** 5.1 5.63
11 Competence y2 -.17** -.01 .01 -.07 -.03 -.04 .01 .26** .28** -.13** 68.8 10.65
12 Moral disengage y2 -.20** .08* .08* .08* .18** .26** .10* -.35** -.23** .30** -.12** 2.0 0.37
13 Internalizing y3 .12** -.01 .01 .07 .08 .25** .09* -.29** -.21** .26** -.29** .21** 45.5 10.86
14 Externalizing y3 .17** .04 .07 .11** .16** .34** .14** -.28** -.10* .38** -.17** -.21** .67** 47.5 11.81
a

boys= 1; girls = 2.

*

p ≤ .05,

**

p ≤ .01.