Table 1.
Bivariate Correlations between Year 1 Household Dysfunction Variables and Year1 Exposure to Community Violence, Year 2 Exposure to Community and Family Violence, Year 2 Hypothesized Risk/Protective Variables in Three Ecological Domains (Parent, Peer, and Individual), and Year 3 Internalizing and Externalizing Problem Behavior Outcomes
1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 7 | 8 | 9 | 10 | 11 | 12 | 13 | M | SD | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 Gendera | |||||||||||||||
2 Family violence y1 | -.09* | 0.7 | 0.83 | ||||||||||||
3 Guardian symptoms y1 | -.01 | .25** | 0.3 | 0.48 | |||||||||||
4 Stressful events y1 | -.04 | .26** | .30** | 3.6 | 3.12 | ||||||||||
5 Community violence y1 | -.15** | .14** | .08* | .19** | 6.8 | 5.04 | |||||||||
6 Community violence y2 | -.13** | .09* | .10* | .14** | .51** | 5.6 | 4.75 | ||||||||
7 Family violence y2 | -.05 | .43** | .14** | .21** | .13** | .08* | 0.6 | 0.81 | |||||||
8 Parent attachment y2 | .09* | -.06 | -.07 | -.07 | -.18** | -.29** | -.12** | 4.2 | 0.61 | ||||||
9 Friend attachment y2 | .30** | -.10* | -.03 | -.09* | -.11** | -.11* | -.08* | .39** | 4.0 | 0.59 | |||||
10 Friend delinquency y2 | -.07 | .14** | .12** | .08 | .35** | .57** | .14** | -.37** | -.20** | 5.1 | 5.63 | ||||
11 Competence y2 | -.17** | -.01 | .01 | -.07 | -.03 | -.04 | .01 | .26** | .28** | -.13** | 68.8 | 10.65 | |||
12 Moral disengage y2 | -.20** | .08* | .08* | .08* | .18** | .26** | .10* | -.35** | -.23** | .30** | -.12** | 2.0 | 0.37 | ||
13 Internalizing y3 | .12** | -.01 | .01 | .07 | .08 | .25** | .09* | -.29** | -.21** | .26** | -.29** | .21** | 45.5 | 10.86 | |
14 Externalizing y3 | .17** | .04 | .07 | .11** | .16** | .34** | .14** | -.28** | -.10* | .38** | -.17** | -.21** | .67** | 47.5 | 11.81 |
boys= 1; girls = 2.
p ≤ .05,
p ≤ .01.