Table 1.
The effects of the reduction in alcohol prices on alcohol-related mortality by sex and age, natural logarithmic ARIMA models
Change |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Monthly average | Estimate | Percent levela | 95% CI | Deaths per 100 000b | |
Men | |||||
15–39 years | 37 | ||||
Impact | −0.02 | −1.6 | −12.7 to 11.0 | −0.1 | |
Noise and Q(24) | ARIMA(0,0,0)(0,1,1)12; Q(24) = 12.29; P = 0.976 | ||||
40–49 years | 59 | ||||
Impact | 0.15 | 16.5 | 1.5 to 33.7 | 2.5 | |
Noise and Q(24) | ARIMA(0,1,1)(1,0,0)12; Q(24) = 19.28; P = 0.737 | ||||
50–69 years | 136 | ||||
Impact | 0.13 | 13.8 | 1.1 to 28.0 | 2.9 | |
Noise and Q(24) | ARIMA(0,1,1)(1,0,0)12; Q(24) = 26.63; P = 0.322 | ||||
>69 years | 26 | ||||
Impact | 0.09 | 9.0 | −3.8 to 23.5 | 1.1 | |
Noise and Q(24) | ARIMA(0,0,0)(2,1,0)12; Q(24) = 16.46; P = 0.871 | ||||
Women | |||||
15−39 years | 7 | ||||
Impact | −0.03 | −3.2 | −21.8 to 19.3 | 0.0 | |
Noise and Q(24) | ARIMA(0,0,0)(0,1,1)12; Q(24) = 25.75; P = 0.366 | ||||
40–49 years | 20 | ||||
Impact | 0.10 | 10.6 | −1.8 to 24.6 | 0.3 | |
Noise and Q(24) | ARIMA (0,1,1); Q(24) = 17.46; P = 0.828 | ||||
50−69 years | 29 | ||||
Impact | 0.33 | 39.5 | 7.1 to 81.7 | 1.6 | |
Noise and Q(24) | ARIMA (0,1,1); Q(24) = 18.92; P = 0.753 | ||||
>69 years | 6 | ||||
Impact | 0.21 | 23.1 | −18.4 to 84.8 | 0.3 | |
Noise and Q(24) | ARIMA (0,1,1); Q(24) = 27.42; P = 0.285 |
aDerived from exp(estimate).
bObtained by multiplying the mortality rate before the change by the percentage change.
Q(24) is the Portmanteau test for residual autocorrelation with 24 lags.