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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Med. 2010 Nov;123(11):1007–1015. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2010.05.018

Table 2.

Characteristics of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) according to length of hospital stay (Worcester Heart Attack Study).

1995/1997 (n=1,323) 1999/2001 (n=1,409) 2003/2005 (n=1,448)
Length of stay Length of stay Length of stay
Characteristic <Median ≥Median <Median ≥Median <Median ≥Median
Age (yrs)
 <65 37.2 27.1 38.6 22.4 44.4 21.7
 65–74 27.1 26.9 19.1 23.0 17.4 19.5
 75–84 25.0 31.0 23.3 34.1 19.8 33.1
 ≥85 10.7 15.1 19.1 20.6 18.4 25.7
Men (%) 62.3 51.2 58.6 51.2 62.3 47.2
Medical History (%)
 Angina pectoris 24.6 26.9 19.7 24.0 19.8 19.1
 Stroke 10.5 10.5 10.2 14.1 9.0 14.0
 Hypertension 55.3 65.8 65.2 69.1 69.4 79.4
 Diabetes mellitus 29.6 32.1 29.2 32.0 27.5 40.3
 Heart Failure 15.9 20.9 20.8 32.2 21.6 32.5
AMI associated characteristics (%)
 Initial 66.3 63.2 65.3 60.6 64.7 62.2
 Q-wave 29.4 32.4 24.1 22.1 18.1 19.0
 Anterior 24.7 27.5 15.8 14.4 11.0 12.9
 STEMI 24.5 19.4 40.3 37.2 30.6 28.8
Clinical complications (%)
 Heart failure 22.0 42.5 26.9 46.2 23.5 49.8
 Cardiogenic shock 0.3 3.6 0.3 3.9 1.2 3.5
 Recurrent angina 17.1 34.6 16.3 28.7 14.2 23.8
 Atrial fibrillation 6.4 12.8 10.0 20.2 14.2 25.5
 Stroke 0.2 1.8 0.6 2.3 0.7 2.2
Do not resuscitate order 10.9 16.5 21.2 26.2 17.4 28.7
Therapies(%)
 Aspirin 94.7 93.5 92.8 90.9 95.1 94.6
 ACE inhibitors 37.8 47.8 55.4 60.9 68.6 71.0
 B-blockers 81.4 81.5 87.7 84.4 95.3 94.2
 Calcium antagonists 29.6 31.8 24.1 30.6 19.1 28.5
 Lipid lowering agents 18.9 14.2 55.8 48.4 76.7 71.5
 Thrombolitics 20.4 21.1 12.5 10.7 0.5 1.4
Procedures during hospitalization(%)
 Cardiac catheterization 26.5 38.2 43.8 44.4 68.4 55.5
 PTCA 12.5 16.5 31.6 27.1 56.7 45.2