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. 2011 May 11;7:596–600. doi: 10.3762/bjoc.7.69

Table 1.

Initial studies and condition optimizationa.

graphic file with name Beilstein_J_Org_Chem-07-596-i001.jpg

Entry Catalyst (5 mol %) N-Oxide (2 equiv) Reaction conditions Yieldb (%)

1 Ph3PAuNTf2 pyridine N-oxide rt, 2 d 46
2 Ph3PAuNTf2 pyridine N-oxide 40 °C, 8 h 52
3 Ph3PAuNTf2 quinoline N-oxide 40 °C, 8 h 51/6c
4 Ph3PAuNTf2 2-bromopyridine N-oxide 40 °C, 8 h 44/10c
5 Ph3PAuNTf2 3,5-dichloropyridine N-oxide 40 °C, 8 h 75
6 IPrAuNTf2 3,5-dichloropyridine N-oxide 40 °C, 8 h 10/53c
7 Cy-JohnPhosAuNTf2 3,5-dichloropyridine N-oxide 40 °C, 8 h 47/7c
8 (4-CF3Ph)3PAuNTf2 3,5-dichloropyridine N-oxide 40 °C, 8 h 80(77d)
9e (4-CF3Ph)3PAuNTf2 3,5-dichloropyridine N-oxide 40 °C, 8 h 55/13c
10 3,5-dichloropyridine N-oxide 40 °C, 8 h

a[1a] = 0.05 M; bdetermined by 1H NMR using diethyl phthalate as the external standard; cunreacted starting material; disolated yield; e2.5 equiv of MsOH.