Table 1. Unstandardized (Standardized) Factor Loadings from Final Measurement Modelsa.
| Punitive Discipline | Factor Loadings | Neighborhood Disorder | Factor Loadings | Depressive Symptoms | Factor Loadings | Delinquency | Factor Loadings Boys | Factor Loadings Girls |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Scold T1 | 1.10 (.58) | Parcel A - T1 (Housing, Gangs, Drugs) | 1.10 (.84) | Parcel A - T1 (No interest, Lonely) | 1.19 (.77) | Parcel A - T1 (Weapon, Steal) | .89 (.62) | .75 (.59) |
| Hit T1 | .87 (.65) | Parcel B - T1 (Supervise, Bad kids, Police) | .92 (.76) | Parcel B – T1 (Blue, Worthless) | 1.01 (.82) | Parcel B - T1 (Police, Vandals) | .95 (.69) | .93 (.61) |
| Threaten to hit T1 | 1.19 (.80) | Parcel C - T1 (Burglary, Assault, Unsafe) | .99 (.81) | Parcel C – T1 (Hopeless, End life) | .79 (.64) | Parcel C - T1 (Fight, Attack) | 1.16 (.64) | 1.32 (.66) |
| Threaten to punish T1 | .84 (.47) | Parcel A - T2 | 1.12 (.86) | Parcel A - T2 | 1.11 (.78) | Parcel A - T2 | .85 (.71) | .77 (.64) |
| Scold T2 | 1.16 (.63) | Parcel B - T2 | .93 (.77) | Parcel B - T2 | 1.04 (.83) | Parcel B - T2 | .99 (.84) | .87 (.71) |
| Hit T2 | .74 (.63) | Parcel C - T2 | .96 (.81) | Parcel C - T2 | .85 (.73) | Parcel C - T2 | 1.16 (.74) | 1.36 (.71) |
| Threaten to hit T2 | 1.17 (.81) | Parcel A – T3 | 1.13 (.78) | Parcel A - T3 | .84 (.67) | .67 (.47) | ||
| Threaten to punish T2 | .93 (.54) | Parcel B - T3 | 1.17 (.92) | Parcel B - T3 | 1.02 (.75) | .94 (.65) | ||
| Parcel C – T3 | .70 (.67) | Parcel C – T3 | 1.14 (.76) | 1.40 (.63) |
Note. Time points indicated by T1 (Time 1), T2 (Time 2), and T3 (Time 3). All parameter estimates significant at p < .001.