Table 1.
1 | 1a | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Entry | Ligand (Ln) | Ni:Ln | % Conv.b | % Yieldb |
1 | IPrc | 1:2 | 100 | 12 |
2 | SIPrc | 1:2 | 63 | 3 |
3 | PPh3 | 1:2 | 100 | 39 |
4 | PCy3 | 1:2 | 100 | 20 |
5 | MePPh2 | 1:2 | 100 | 54 |
6 | CyPPh2 | 1:2 | 100 | 31 |
7 | DPPE | 1:1 | 32 | 2 |
8 | DCPE | 1:1 | 22 | - |
9 | DPPF | 1:1 | 100 | >99 (86)d |
10 | DPPB | 1:1 | 100 | 86 (86)d |
Reaction conditions: 5 mol% Ni catalyst, diyne (1 equiv, 0.05), ketene (1.2 equiv), benzene, 60 °C, 12 h.
GC yield analyzed using decane as an internal standard.
The catalyst solutions were equilibrated f or at least 6 h before use.
Isolated yields.