Table 1.
The Basic Statistics of Items in the Two Waves, Statistical Analysis of Change, and Test–Retest Correlations
Item | Wave 1 |
Wave 2 |
t (df) | p value | Effect size for change and 95% CIa | Test–retest correlationb |
M (SD) | M (SD) | |||||
Pleasant feeling | 1.83 (0.93) | 2.05 (1.00) | 7.97 (1,031) | <.0001 | 0.34 (0.28–0.40) | .56 |
Unpleasant feeling | 2.34 (1.08) | 2.43 (1.05) | 2.4 (1,009) | <.006 | 0.12 (0.05–0.18) | .48 |
Nausea | 1.41 (0.81) | 1.42 (0.81) | 0.04 (1,125) | n.s. | .51 | |
Relaxation | 1.83 (0.99) | 1.94 (1.04) | 3.89 (1,089) | <.0001 | 0.11 (0.09–0.22) | .52 |
Dizziness | 1.93 (1.05) | 1.98 (1.07) | 1.79 (1,125) | n.s. | .56 | |
Rush or buzz | 1.54 (0.86) | 1.65 (0.91) | 3.90 (1,060) | <.0001 | 0.16 (0.11–0.22) | .41 |
Coughing | 2.06 (1.02) | 2.05 (1.03) | 0.41 (1,127) | n.s. | .58 | |
Difficulty inhaling | 2.04 (1.00) | 2.04 (1.00) | 0.07 (964) | n.s. | .51 |
Note. n.s. = non significant.
aRefers to Cohen d for repeated measures (Cohen, 1977). According to Wolf (1986) interpretation, the effect size as large as 0.20, there is no practical difference, and effect size about 0.50 are important.
Pearson’s correlation, N = 965–1,128.