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. 2011 Apr 19;6:57. doi: 10.1186/1749-8090-6-57

Table 4.

Early mortality.

Causes of early death Number Comment
Postoperative low cardiac output 4 Preoperative LV dysfunction (EF<45%).
Cerebral re-infarction 1 Preoperative cerebral embolism.
Prosthetic valve endocarditis and CHF 1 Preoperative endocarditis and CHF.

CHF - congestive heart failure, EF - ejection fraction.