Table 2.
Unadjusted and adjusted hazards ratios for progression-free survival (PFS) by HLA alleles.
| Alleles | Comparisons | Unadjusted HR (95%CI) | p-value | Adjusteda HR (95%CI) | p-value | Adjustedb HR (95%CI) | p-value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| A | homozygotes vs. heterozygotes | 0.82 (0.44,1.51) | 0.52 | 2.23 (0.77,6.48) | 0.14 | 0.86 (0.46,1.62) | 0.64 |
| B | homozygotes vs. heterozygotes | 1.66 (1.01,2.74) | 0.05 | 1.63 (0.62,4.34) | 0.32 | 1.55 (0.90,2.66) | 0.11 |
| C | homozygotes vs. heterozygotes | 1.55 (1.00,2.42) | 0.05 | 0.80 (0.35,1.84) | 0.6 | 1.63 (1.02,2.60) | 0.04 |
| DRB1 | homozygotes vs. heterozygotes | 1.48 (0.95,2.29) | 0.08 | 1.60 (0.77,3.30) | 0.2 | 1.46 (0.92,2.31) | 0.11 |
| B-27 | presence vs. absence | - | *<0.0001 | - | - | - | - |
| B-57 | presence vs. absence | 0.54 (0.26,1.14) | 0.11 | 0.74 (0.15,3.73) | 0.72 | 0.51 (0.23,1.14) | 0.1 |
| Cw-2 | presence vs. absence | 0.48 (0.28,0.81) | 0.006 | 1.16 (0.48,2.78) | 0.75 | 0.46 (0.27,0.79) | <0.0001 |
| Cw-6 | presence vs. absence | 1.43 (0.99,2.07) | 0.06 | 1.43 (0.59,3.49) | 0.43 | 1.41 (0.96,2.06) | 0.08 |
| DQB1-2 | presence vs. absence | 0.66 (0.47,0.92) | 0.01 | 0.57 (0.32,1.03) | 0.06 | 0.67 (0.48,0.94) | 0.02 |
Adjusted for baseline covariates: race, gender, age, baseline log HIV-1 RNA, change of log HIV-1 RNA from baseline to week 24 and 48, baseline CD4+ lymphocyte count and percent, change of CD4+ lymphocyte count from baseline to week 24 and 48, Baseline WAZ Score and treatment.
Adjusted for other genotypes: CCR5-wt/Δ32, CX3CR1-249-V/I, -280-T/M, SDF-1-180-G/A, and MBL2-A/O.
The p-value is from the robust score test of the Cox model in order to account for the sampling weight in the variance estimation. Since none of the subjects possessing the B-27 allele was observed to have a HIV-1-related disease progression endpoint during follow-up, no HR and 95% CI estimates can be calculated.