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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2011 May 27;106(7):1335–1345. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03444.x

Appendix I.

Selected predictors of making quit attempts between Waves 1 and 2: Similarities & differences across countries

Predictors This study (ITC China) Li et al (ITC-SEA) Hyland et al (ITC-4)
Lower Nicotine dependence
More immediate quitting intentions
Higher self-efficacy ×
Longer past quit attempts
Tried in past year ×
Higher health concerns ×
Negative opinions/attitudes on smoking ×
Having smoking restrictions at home × N.A.
Being younger × ×

Note: “√” means it is an independent predictor; “×” means it is NOT an independent predictor; “N.A”: Not applicable.