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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Addiction. 2011 May 6;106(7):1251–1260. doi: 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2011.03408.x

Table 2.

Demographic characteristics of drivers by drinking category (percentages weighted)

Characteristic Dependent (%) Abusive (%) Heavy (%) Normative (%)
n=335 n=318 n=499 n=3503
Total (n=4655) 7.19 6.83 10.72 75.26
Gender
 Men (n=2936) 68.9 67.22 67.18 61.81
 Women (n=1706) 31.1 32.78 32.82 38.19
Age
 <21 years (n=615) 24.22 22.25 20.14 10.40
 21–34 years (n=2175) 60.23 45.67 52.16 44.93
 35–44 years (n=863) 5.63 18.62 16.19 20.18
 ≥ 45 years (n=989) 9.91 13.46 11.52 24.49
Ethnicity/race
 White or Caucasian (n=2285) 58.46 57.89 62.00 45.89
 Black or African American (n=785) 11.91 8.09 11.73 18.99
 Hispanic (n=1030) 18.33 24.87 20.19 22.66
 Other (n=531) 11.30 9.15 6.08 12.45
Education
 Did not graduate high school/no GED (n=318) 9.60 9.33 8.09 6.19
 High school graduate or GED (n=970) 19.61 11.82 27.22 20.93
 Some college/college grad/some post-grad/post- grad degree (n=3355) 70.79 78.85 64.70 72.88
Employment
 Employed/self-employed (n=3816) 71.67 79.05 82.97 83.36
 Student (n=402) 21.39 13.05 12.70 6.45
 Unemployed/retired/homemaker/on disability/other (n=426) 6.94 7.90 4.33 10.18