Gross features, survival and serum FGF23 levels in Kl-knockout mice. Compared with WT mice, Kl−/− mice are smaller in size (a), have markedly elevated serum levels of FGF23 (b) and have a shorter lifespan (around 15–20 weeks) (c). The serum level of FGF23 was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay using a commercial kit that detects the intact form of FGF23. *P <0.001 versus WT; data presented as mean ± SEM. Abbreviations: Kl−/−, Kl-knockout; WT, wild type.