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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jul 7.
Published in final edited form as: Behav Brain Res. 2011 Feb 3;220(2):263–270. doi: 10.1016/j.bbr.2011.01.048

Table 1.

Means of the behavioral measures for 4- and 5–year-olds

At 4 Years: At 5 Years:
N M SD N M SD
Stanford-Binet Stanford-Binet
Composite Score 27(9+) 113 9 Composite Score 23(8+) 114* 10
Quantitative Reasoning 27(9+) 111 13 Quantitative Reasoning 23(8+) 114 11
Verbal Reasoning Scale 27(9+) 116 8 Verbal Reasoning Scale 23(8+) 115 8
Short-term Memory 27(9+) 108 10 Short-term Memory 23(8+) 107 12
Abstract/Visual Reasoning 27(9+) 110 12 Abstract/Visual Reasoning 23(8+) 112 13
Absurdities 27(9+) 59 5 Absurdities 23(8+) 58 4
Vocabulary 27(9+) 56 4 Vocabulary 23(8+) 55 6
Comprehension 27(9+) 56 5 Comprehension 23(8+) 57 7
Bead Memory 27(9+) 51 6 Bead Memory 23(8+) 54 6
Sentence Memory 27(9+) 56 7 Sentence Memory 23(8+) 53 6
Copying 27(9+) 52 6 Copying 23(8+) 52 5
Pattern Analysis 27(9+) 57 7 Pattern Analysis 23(8+) 59* 7

Non-Word Repetition Test Non-Word Repetition Test
2 Syllables 27(9+) 9 1 2 Syllables 24(8+) 9 2
3 Syllables 27(9+) 8 3 3 Syllables 24(8+) 8 2
4 Syllables 27(9+) 5* 2 4 Syllables 24(8+) 6 2
5 Syllables 27(9+) 5 3 5 Syllables 24(8+) 7 2
Total 27(9+) 27 7 Total 24(8+) 29 6

Preschool Language Scale Test of Language development
Auditory Comprehension 27(9+) 116 14 Grammatic Completion 25(8+) 12* 2
Expressive 27(9+) 113 14 Grammatic Understanding 25(8+) 12 2

Clinical Evaluation of Language Fundamental Sentence Imitation 25(8+) 12 2
Syntax Quotient 25(8+) 112* 11

Word Structure 26(8+) 11 2 Woodcock Reading Mastery
Sentence Structure 26(8+) 12* 4 Letter Identification subtest 25(8+) 109 11
+

Number of FH+ children.

*

t-test of FH+ and FH− groups different, p<=0.05.