Table 3.
Neuropsychological test score (mean (sd)) by cognitive status among 1299 oldest old women.
Neuropsychological Test | Normal N = 767 |
MCI N = 301 |
Dementia N = 231 |
p-valuea |
---|---|---|---|---|
3MSd | 92.6 (4.5) | 84.6 (6.4)c | 72.7 (13.6)c | <0.0001 |
Trails B | 148 (76) | 239 (183)c | 285 (206)c | <0.0001 |
CVLT Immediate Recalld | 25.7 (4.2) | 20.8 (4.2)c | 16.9 (5.0)c | <0.0001 |
CVLT Delayed Recalld | 6.6 (1.6) | 3.7 (2.4)c | 1.3 (1.7)c | <0.0001 |
Forward Digit Span | 7.5 (2.1) | 7.2 (2.1)b | 7.0 (2.2)b | 0.003 |
Backward Digit Span | 6.0 (2.0) | 5.0 (1.8)c | 4.7 (1.8)c | <0.0001 |
Verbal Fluency | 11.6 (4.0) | 9.4 (3.8)c | 8.4 (3.6)c | <0.0001 |
Category Fluency | 11.7 (3.1) | 9.5 (3.0)c | 6.9 (3.1)c | <0.0001 |
P-value by ANOVA across all groups
P-values for pairwise comparisons with normal cognitive function are bp<0.05 or cp<0.001
3MS = Modified Mini-Mental Examination, CVLT = California Verbal Learning Test