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. 2011 May 16;8(5):1583–1600. doi: 10.3390/ijerph8051583

Table 3.

Selected characteristics of smoking participation (in %) at each cycle, aged 12–65.


1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 Overall
Whole sample 28.6 (0.4) 27.4 (0.4) 24.0 (0.4) 22.5 (0.4) 21.8 (0.4) 21.2 (0.4) 24.5 (0.2)
Male 29.6 (0.6) 29.0 (0.6) 24.4 (0.6) 23.8 (0.6) 23.8 (0.6) 23.4 (0.7) 25.8 (0.3)
Female 27.6 (0.6) 26.0 (0.6) 23.5 (0.6) 21.2 (0.6) 19.9 (0.6) 19.1 (0.6) 27.6 (0.6)
Age 12–24 26.1 (0.1) 26.1 (0.9) 22.4 (1.0) 18.6 (0.9) 17.5 (0.9) 17.3 (1.1) 21.6 (0.4)
Age 25–44 32.5 (0.6) 31.7 (0.6) 27.4 (0.7) 27.8 (0.7) 27.1 (0.7) 25.1 (0.8) 28.8 (0.3)
Age 45–65 25.5 (0.7) 24.3 (0.7) 21.8 (0.6) 20.8 (0.6) 20.0 (0.6) 20.3 (0.6) 22.1 (0.3)
Less secondary 29.2 (0.8) 28.4 (0.8) 24.1 (0.9) 20.2 (0.9) 20.7 (1.0) 25.6 (1.2) 32.0 (0.4)
Secondary 35.6 (1.2) 34.5 (1.3) 30.8 (1.3) 28.4 (1.4) 26.5 (1.4) 24.7 (1.4) 30.5 (0.5)
Some post secondary 32.0 (0.8) 29.3 (0.8) 29.3 (0.9) 27.6 (0.9) 26.8 (0.9) 25.1 (1.0) 28.6 (0.4)
Post secondary 23.0 (0.7) 23.0 (0.7) 19.7 (0.6) 19.8 (0.7) 19.6 (0.7) 18.0 (0.7) 20.5 (0.3)
Newfoundland 30.2 (1.7) 27.0 (1.7) 26.4 (1.8) 24.6 (1.8) 20.3 (1.7) 20.0 (1.9) 25.1 (0.7)
Prince Edward 38.1 (1.9) 34.5 (2.0) 28.0 (1.9) 26.2 (2.0) 22.5 (1.8) 18.3 (1.9) 28.5 (0.8)
Nova Scotia 32.1 (1.8) 32.1 (1.8) 27.5 (1.8) 27.5 (1.8) 26.7 (1.8) 27.0 (2.0) 29.0 (0.8)
New Brunswick 29.6 (1.7) 28.0 (1.7) 25.0 (1.7) 20.6 (1.7) 22.1 (1.7) 20.5 (1.9) 24.6 (0.7)
Quebec 31.1 (1.0) 29.3 (1.0) 25.5 (1.0) 23.8 (1.0) 24.0 (1.0) 24.6 (1.1) 26.6 (0.4)
Ontario 27.8 (0.8) 27.0 (0.9) 23.3 (0.9) 21.6 (0.8) 21.3 (0.9) 19.1 (0.9) 23.6 (0.4)
Manitoba 29.4 (1.7) 25.0 (1.6) 21.1 (1.6) 21.8 (1.7) 20.7 (1.7) 18.5 (1.8) 23.1 (0.7)
Saskatchewan 29.3 (1.7) 30.8 (1.8) 25.0 (1.8) 25.0 (1.8) 22.4 (1.8) 22.3 (2.0) 26.2 (0.8)
Alberta 29.0 (1.4) 29.3 (1.4) 25.5 (1.3) 24.0 (1.3) 21.1 (1.3) 21.3 (1.3) 25.2 (0.6)
British Columbia 23.8 (1.3) 21.8 (1.3) 21.0 (1.3) 19.0 (1.3) 18.6 (1.3) 19.3 (1.5) 20.7 (0.6)
Married 26.3 (0.6) 24.5 (0.5) 20.9 (0.5) 20.5 (0.5) 20.0 (0.5) 19.3 (0.5) 26.3 (0.5)
Separated 44.7 (1.3) 41.8 (1.4) 37.5 (1.4) 35.0 (1.4) 34.1 (1.4) 35.1 (1.6) 44.8 (1.4)
Single 28.0 (0.7) 28.1 (0.7) 25.0 (0.8) 28.1 (0.9) 26.7 (0.9) 22.8 (0.9) 28.0 (0.7)
Low income 40.0 (1.3) 42.0 (1.6) 41.8 (1.7) 44.4 (2.0) 39.5 (2.3) 41.2 (2.7) 41.3 (0.7)
Middle income 30.1 (0.6) 29.6 (0.6) 26.4 (0.6) 25.4 (0.6) 25.7 (0.7) 26.0 (0.8) 27.6 (0.3)
High income 20.7 (0.8) 22.0 (0.8) 19.5 (0.7) 19.0 (0.7) 18.4 (0.6) 18.1 (0.6) 19.5 (0.3)

The average smoking prevalence by selected groups was obtained from Canada National Population Health Survey (NPHS) 1998/99, 2000/01, 2002/03, 2004/05, 2006/07, & 2008/09. The statistics are weighted using the NPHS sampling weights. Standard errors are given in parenthesis.