Table 3.

Gender Interaction Effects of Parental Monitoring on Substance Use

	Wave 2 Outcomes
	Alcohol Amount 1	Cigarette Amount 2	Marijuana Amount 3
Female * Wave 1 Parental Monitoring	−0.041 (−0.851)	0.027 (0.804)	−0.078** (−2.716)
Wave 1 Parental Monitoring	−0.048 (−1.182)	−0.051 (−1.955)	0.004 (0.161)
Outcome Variable at Wave 1	0.339*** (12.868)	0.304*** (11.397)	0.375*** (16.096)
Age at Wave 1	0.036 (1.152)	0.032 (1.382)	0.011 (0.487)
Female	0.084 (0.509)	−0.106 (−0.953)	0.264** (2.717)
Free or Reduced Lunch	−0.065 (−1.041)	−0.064 (−1.440)	−0.024 (−0.575)
Usual Grades	−0.016 (−1.659)	−0.017* (−2.159)	−0.005 (−0.789)
Two Parent Family	−0.057 (−1.469)	−0.056 (−1.903)	−0.024 (−0.919)
Latino †	0.151 (1.826)	0.081 (1.395)	0.002 (0.045)
Black †	0.147 (1.463)	0.081 (1.131)	0.050 (0.743)
Other Race/Ethnicity †	0.113 (1.060)	0.062 (0.848)	0.067 (0.987)
In Prevention Program	0.012 (0.320)	−0.023 (−0.836)	0.029 (1.001)
Intercept	0.755* (1.989)	0.798** (2.904)	0.629* (2.459)
R-Square	.12	.09	.14
N	2034	2034	2034

^*p<.05,

^**p<.01,

^***p<.001, two-tailed tests

^†Reference is White