Table 6.
Changes in PNC use associated with the intervention
| Unadjusted odds ratios (n = 1,423) (1) |
Adjusted odds ratios (n = 1,423) (2) |
|
|---|---|---|
| Exposure to the voucher scheme | ||
| No exposure (pre-intervention, 2008) | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| No exposure (post-intervention, 2009) | 1.30 | 1.18 |
| Not sold voucher booklet (2009) | 1.71 | 1.53 |
| Sold voucher booklet (2009) | 3.68*** | 5.80*** |
| Program factors unrelated to the voucher scheme | ||
| Travel time to nearest health facility | ||
| More than five minutes | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Five minutes or less | 1.50** | 1.32 |
| Mass media exposure | ||
| Do not watch television daily | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Watch television daily | 1.51* | 0.95 |
| Maternal factors | ||
| Mother's age | ||
| < 24 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 25-29 | 1.06 | 1.11 |
| 30-34 | 1.22 | 1.44 |
| > 34 | 0.87 | 1.22 |
| Parity/Living children | ||
| 1 | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| 2 | 0.79 | 0.72* |
| 3 | 0.59*** | 0.50*** |
| 4 | 0.49** | 0.52* |
| 5 or more | 0.39*** | 0.47** |
| Mother's education | ||
| None | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Any primary | 1.62*** | 1.33 |
| Middle | 2.25*** | 1.70** |
| Secondary | 3.89*** | 2.58*** |
| Matriculate or higher | 5.58*** | 3.44*** |
| Household factors | ||
| Wealth quintiles | ||
| Fifth/poorest | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Fourth | 1.36 | 1.10 |
| Third | 2.70*** | 2.04*** |
| Second | 3.42*** | 2.21*** |
| First/least poor | 5.19*** | 2.80*** |
| Mother's autonomy | ||
| Low | 1.00 | 1.00 |
| Medium | 0.96 | 0.81 |
| High | 1.31 | 1.13 |
| R-squared | 13.62% |
*p < 0.05, **p < 0.01, ***p < 0.001