Table 1.

Demographic and clinical features of patients with heart failure due to volume-overload

				Echocardiographic measurements					Cardiac catheterization data
Patient No.	Age (years)/Sex	Diagnosis	NYHA class	LVDd mm	LAD Mm	LVFS %	LVEF %	MR	CI	RAP A/V/M	RVP S/D/E	PAP S/D/M	PCWP A/V/M	LVP S/D/E
1	45/m	MR	III	72	48	40	69	III	2.24	13/13/11	37/6/10	40/17/27	25/37/22	113/8/28
2	42/f	MR TR, ASR,	III	54	44	38	68	II	3.33	13/11/9	34/4/13	30/14/21	23/26/17	128/4/17
3	77/m	MSR, TR	III	57	62	30	56	II	2.72	-/4/3	42/2/9	30/12/19	34/15/12	129/1/5
4	55/m	MR	IV	57	35	40	70	III	2.72	9/7/5	39/3/6	45/19/31	24/35/21	118/-9/27
5	74/f	MR, TR, ASR	III	64	55	23	40	III		-	-	-	-	-
6	65/f	MR, TR	IV	64	80	35	64	IV	2.29	-/18/14	75/14/18	63/26/45	-	-
7	72/m	MR, TR, AR	IV	77	65	48	78	III	2.98	6	35/7	33/15/20	10	150/12
8	63/m	MR, TR	IV	61	57	36	65	III	1.98	3/3/2	18/0/3	15/6/10	9/8/5	102/0/36
9	58/m	MR, TR, ASR	III	70	61	22	43	II	2.42	-/6/4	34/0/6	28/13/21	-/26/16	136/2/21
10	80/m	MR, TR	IV	66	57	23	46	II	1.95	11/12/10	34/8/11	34/19/26	25/30/25	86/8/12

MR, mitral regurgitation; MSR, mitral stenosis and regurgitation; AR, aortic regurgitation; ASR, aortic stenosis and regurgitation; TR, tricuspid regurgitation; LVDd, left ventricular diastolic diameter; LAD, left atrium diameter; LVFS, left ventricular fractional shortening; LVEF, left ventricular ejection fraction; CI, cardiac index (L/min/m²); RAP, right atrial pressure; RVP, right ventricular pressure; PAP, pulmonary artery pressure; PCWP, pulmonary capillary wedge pressure; LVP, left ventricular pressure (mmHg); NYHA, New York Heart Association