Table 1. Cardiac functional analysis in the progenies obtained from cross-breeding between K51R-Tg and Nkx2.5+/− mouse lines.
Genotypes | ||||
wt | Nkx2.5+/− | K51R-Tg | K51R-Tg/Nkx2.5+/− | |
(n = 3) | (n = 4) | (n = 3) | (n = 4) | |
Diameters; s (mm) | 2.01±0.47 | 1.91±0.37 | 1.97±0.05 | 2.85±0.35 |
Diameters; d (mm) | 3.36±0.36 | 2.94±0.28 | 3.43±0.04 | 3.84±0.28 |
Volume; s (µl) | 15.50±9.08 | 13.78±5.67 | 12.32±0.83 | 33.08±8.42 |
Volume; d (µl) | 47.75±12.68 | 34.50±7.25 | 48.47±1.38 | 64.95±10.93 |
stroke volume (µl) | 32.25±3.95 | 21.22±3.01 | 36.14±2.17 | 31.88±3.84 |
%EF | 72.32±9.33 | 65.97±9.59 | 74.45±2.37 | 51.68±7.53 |
%FS | 41.75±7.26 | 36.84±7.13 | 42.45±2.14 | 26.59±4.96 |
cardiac output (ml/min) | 12.87±2.24 | 9.39±1.39 | 14.41±0.41 | 13.42±1.83 |
LV mass (mg) | 123.17±12.72 | 111.88±18.32 | 113.53±11.84 | 128.80±16.49 |
BW (g) | 25.25±2.80 | 25.25±2.33 | 25.73±1.95 | 24.65±2.95 |
LV mass/BW | 4.60±0.42 | 4.60±0.93 | 4.40±0.16 | 5.30±0.51 |
Echocardiography was performed on animals of 4 months age as described in Materials and Methods. Note that although there was no statistically significant difference reached in all parameters shown between compound K51R-Tg/Nkx2.5+/− group and the other three groups due to small size of the sample examined, there was a trend of increase in diastolic and systolic volumes, and a trend of decrease in cardiac function (%EF and %FS) in the compound K51R-Tg/Nkx2.5+/− mice compared with the other group animals. EF, ejection fraction; FS, fractional shortening.