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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Apr 1.
Published in final edited form as: Infant Behav Dev. 2011 Mar 12;34(2):280–292. doi: 10.1016/j.infbeh.2011.01.003

Table 1.

Demographics for Mothers and 1-Month Infants, Low-Risk Sample (N= 100), and Non-responders (N=30)

Variable N % Non-responders % p =
Infant Gender
 Male 48 48 14 46.6 0.679
 Female 52 52 16 53.3
Mother’s Education
 1-12 yrs 8 8.5 6 20
 High School/GED 7 7.4 5 16.6
 Some College 21 22.3 6 20 0.08
 Bachelor’s degree 23 24.5 6 20
 MS/MBA 18 19.1 4 13.3
 MD/PhD 17 18.1 3 10
Mother’s Work Status
 Full-time 60 63.8 18 60
 Part-time 20 21.3 7 23.3 0 .547
 No work 14 14.9 5 16.6
Mother’s Race/Ethnicity
 White 50 50 13 43.3
 African American/Black 15 15 16 53.3
 Hispanic 17 17 0 0.0 0.09
 Asian 9 9 1 3.3
 Other 9 9 0 0.0
Mother’s Marital Status
 Single 26 26 12 40
 Married 74 74 17 56.6 0.110
 Divorced 0 0 1 3.3
Four-Factor Index of Social Status
 1 (High SES) 36 36 5 16.6
 2 31 31 11 36.6
 3 15 15 8 26.6 0.197
 4 3 3 5 16.6
 5 (Low SES) 15 15 1 3.3
Mean (SD) Range Mean (SD) Range
Maternal Age (years) 31 (5.4) 19-41 yrs 29.5 (5.2) 19-40 0.19
Infant Age (days) 30.3 (2.9) 25-35 days NA NA
Birthweight (gms) 3395 (542.3) 2126 – 5525 3513.1(479.7) 2637-4290 0.287

P values were based on the results of X2 analyses (categorical variables) or t-tests (continuous variables).