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. 1998 Sep 26;317(7162):844–848. doi: 10.1136/bmj.317.7162.844

Table 3.

Relative risk of upper digestive tract cancer (95% confidence interval), according to total alcohol intake and percentage of beer and spirits in total intake

% of total alcohol intake Alcohol intake (drinks/week)
1-6 7-21 >21
Beer:
 0 1.7 (0.8 to 3.5) 1.2 (0.4 to 3.6) 1.9 (0.2 to 14) 
 1-30 1.9 (0.9 to 4.0) 1.7 (0.5 to 6.0) 3.0 (1.0 to 8.7)
 >30 2.0 (0.6 to 6.2) 2.1 (1.1 to 4.2) 4.3 (2.2 to 8.4)
Spirits:
 0 1.5 (0.9 to 3.1) 4.4 (1.6 to 12) 3.0 (1.3 to 7.2)
 1-30 1.8 (0.7 to 4.7) 2.8 (1.2 to 6.8) 7.1 (2.8 to 18) 
 >30 2.5 (1.0 to 6.2) 2.9 (0.8 to 7.5) 10 (4.4 to 25) 

Reference group=non-drinkers (relative risk 1.0)