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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: Int J Parasitol. 2000 Nov;30(12-13):1217–1258. doi: 10.1016/s0020-7519(00)00124-7

Table 12.

Seroprevalences of T. gondii infection in horses (1990–2000)

Country Year of samplinga Seroprevalence (%)b Number of samples tested (n) Methodc Reference
Argentina < 1990 20 20 IHAT [390]
1986–98 13 76 IFAT [537]
Brazil 1994–96 32 561 IFAT [538]
< 1997 8* 430 SFDT [539]
< 1999 16 101 MAT [540]
< 1999 12 173 IFAT [394]
China < 1991 2 132 IHAT [395]
Czech Republic 1987 8 2886 SFDT [541]
Sweden 1986–87 < 1 219 ELISA [542]
Turkey 1995 2 103 SFDT [543]
< 1997 8* 60 SFDT [544]
< 1998 8 194 SFDT [545]
< 1998 6 194 LAT [545]
< 1998 2 50 SFDT [546]
USA 1998 16 339 SFDT [547]
1998 7 1788 MAT [547]
a

Years of sampling are listed as published in the references. In cases where this information was not available, the year listed here is the year when the study was published, as indicated by ‘<’. Data from the 1980s are included if the study was published in the 1990s and if no recent data were available for the area.

b

Seroprevalences marked with ‘*’ were calculated from the published data.

c

ELISA, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay; IFAT, indirect immunofluorescent antibody test; IHAT, indirect haemagglutination test; LAT, latex agglutination test; MAT, modified agglutination test; SFDT, Sabin–Feldman dye test.