Table 4.
Country | Year of samplinga | Incidence per 1000 pregnanciesb | Incidence per 1000 susceptible mothersb | Number of pregnant women tested (n)b | Prevalence (%) | Reference |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Argentina | 1992 | 7 | – | – | 40 | [381] |
Australia | 1986–89 | 1.08* | 1.6 | 10207 | 35 | [137] |
Austria | 1989–91 | 0.08 | – | – | 37 | [196] |
Colombia | 1991–92 | 3.75–15 | 10–40 | 937 | 60 | [67] |
Czech Republic | 1982–94 | 2.2 | 3.70* | 50023 | 40 | [382] |
Denmark | 1990 | 0.44* | 0.61 | 5402 | 27 | [299] |
1992–96 | 1.5 | 2.1 | 89873 | 28 | [232] | |
Finland | 1988–89 | 1.49* | 2.4 | 16733 | 20 | [308,383] |
Germany | 1987–90 | 2.53 | 9.28* | 4355 | 73 | [62] |
1990 | 4.9–6.1 | – | 126733* | – | [384] | |
Greece | < 1996 | 6 | – | 914 | 37 | [314] |
Israel | 1988–89 | 14 | 20* | 213 | 21 | [319] |
Norway | 1992–94 | 1.31* | 1.47 | 35940 | 11 | [385] |
Slovenia | 1991–94 | 4.73* | 7.5 | 8254 | 37 | [386] |
Spain | < 1996 | 0.56 | 1.3 | 3580 | 57 | [387] |
Sweden | 1992–93 | 1.29* | 1.51* | 3094 | 14 | [350] |
United Arab Emirates | < 1997 | 31 | 41* | 1503 | 23 | [375] |
United Kingdom | 1989–92 | 0.62* | 0.68* | 1621 | 10 | [376] |
1992 | 3.97* | 4–6 | 13328 | 8 | [377] |
Years of sampling are listed as published in the references. In cases where this information was not available, the year listed here is the year when the study was published, as indicated by ‘<’. Data from the 1980s are included if the study was published in the 1990s and if no recent data were available for the area.
Figures marked with ‘*’ were calculated from the published data. –, not reported.