Table 5.
Comparison between tardive dyskinesia at CMHC in 1980s and 2000s.
| Comparison | 1980sa | 2000sb |
|---|---|---|
| Proportion on conventional at baseline | 100% | 23–36%* |
| Patients at risk | 362 | 352 |
| Patient-years of follow-up | 1127 | 783 |
| Age at baseline, median | 41 years | 42 years |
| Sample % African-American | 23% | 35% |
| Sample % schizophrenia** | 58% | 67% |
| CPZ eq dose at baseline, median | 250 mg | 300 mg |
| Lifetime CV exposure at baseline, median | 6.1 years | 6.0 years |
| Lifetime AT exposure at baseline, median | 0 | 2.2 years |
| Tardive dyskinesia prevalence | 33% | 32% |
| Tardive dyskinesia incidence | 0.053/year | 0.066/year |
| Severity of incident cases*** | 4.8 | 4.8 |
all data except prevalence estimates from the at-risk samples
prevalence data 1982–1983 as published 3; at-risk baseline and incidence data 1985–1990 as published 4.
data from present study 2000–2005
23% conventional alone at baseline in the at-risk sample, 36% including conventional in combination with atypical
schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder
mean of average AIMS total scores across four exams contributing to incident case detection