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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: J Clin Psychiatry. 2010 Feb 9;71(4):463–474. doi: 10.4088/JCP.07m03890yel

Table 5.

Comparison between tardive dyskinesia at CMHC in 1980s and 2000s.

Comparison 1980sa 2000sb
Proportion on conventional at baseline 100% 23–36%*
Patients at risk 362 352
Patient-years of follow-up 1127 783
Age at baseline, median 41 years 42 years
Sample % African-American 23% 35%
Sample % schizophrenia** 58% 67%
CPZ eq dose at baseline, median 250 mg 300 mg
Lifetime CV exposure at baseline, median 6.1 years 6.0 years
Lifetime AT exposure at baseline, median 0 2.2 years
Tardive dyskinesia prevalence 33% 32%
Tardive dyskinesia incidence 0.053/year 0.066/year
Severity of incident cases*** 4.8 4.8

all data except prevalence estimates from the at-risk samples

a

prevalence data 1982–1983 as published 3; at-risk baseline and incidence data 1985–1990 as published 4.

b

data from present study 2000–2005

*

23% conventional alone at baseline in the at-risk sample, 36% including conventional in combination with atypical

**

schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder

***

mean of average AIMS total scores across four exams contributing to incident case detection