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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 7.
Published in final edited form as: Ann Behav Med. 2010 Dec;40(3):248–257. doi: 10.1007/s12160-010-9217-1

Table 3.

Prevalence and odds ratios of low antihypertensive medication adherence associated with depressive symptoms among participants taking and not taking antidepressant medication

No use of antidepressant medication
Use of antidepressant medicationa
No depressive symptoms (n=1,730) Depressive symptoms present (n=218) p value No depressive symptoms (n=165) Depressive symptoms present (n=66) p value
Mean (SD) adherence score 7.28 (1.03) 6.87 (1.33) <0.01 7.24 (0.97) 6.80 (1.30) 0.02
Low adherenceb
 Prevalence,% 12.4 22.0 <0.01 15.8 28.8 0.03
 Adjustedc OR(95% CI) 1 (reference) 1.97 (1.37, 2.83) <0.01 1 (reference) 2.15 (1.06, 4.35) 0.03

Mean adherence score was assessed with the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale-8 item

Depressive symptoms were defined as a score ≥16 on the Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale

a

Using antidepressant medication—Participant filled at least one antidepressant medication within 60 days prior to the survey

b

Low antihypertensive medication adherence—Morisky Medication Adherence Scale score <6

c

Adjusted for age, gender, race, education, marital status and Charlson comorbidity score

OR Odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, SD Standard Deviation