. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 7.

Published in final edited form as: J Soc Work Pract Addict. 2005 Jan 1;5(1-2):85–111. doi: 10.1300/J160v5n01_05

TABLE 5.

Comparison of Intervention to Control Within Each Language Preference Group, Along with Comparisons of Among Language Preference Groups on Substance Use and Substance Use Related Outcomes

	Intervention versus Control Simple Effects Test Within Language Preference			Spanish Dominant or Bilingual vs. English Dominant	English Dominant or Spanish Dominant vs. Bilingual	Covariate Baseline (W1) Value
Outcome Variables	Spanish Dominant	Bilingual	English Dominant	Spanish Dominant or Bilingual vs. English Dominant	English Dominant or Spanish Dominant vs. Bilingual	Covariate Baseline (W1) Value
	Est./SE	Est./SE	Est./SE	Est./SE	Est./SE	Est./SE
Overall Substance Use	.04/.04	−.06/.05	−.15/.05^**	−.16/04^***	.02/.03	−.39/04^***
Alcohol Use	.04/.07	−.10/.06	−.16/.09	−.18/.06^**	.01/.05	−.53/04^***
Cigarette Use	.04/.04	−.03/.04	−.09/.05^*	−.08/.04^*	.02/.03	−.63/05^***
Marijuana Use	.02/.05	−.05/.06	−.18/.08^*	−.24/05^***	.04/.04	−.43/.04^***
Refusal Confidence	.07/.07	.05/.05	.14/.05^*	.19/.04^***	−.04/.04	−.63/.03^***
Intentions to Accept	.04/.03	−.02/.03	−.09/.03^**	−.15/.02^***	.01/.02	−.57/.02^***
Positive Expectancies	−.04/.05	−.04/.04	−.08/.04^*	−.14/. 03^***	.01/.03	−.52/03^***
Norms
Personal Anti-Drug	−.04/.04	.04/.04	.11/.04^**	.13/.03^***	.00/.03	−.64/03^***
Parent's Injunctive	−.01/.04	.02/.03	.04/.03	.03/.02	−.02/.02	−.56/04^***
Friend's Injunctive	.00/.05	.07/.04	.10/.05	.19/.04^***	.05/.03	−.56/04^***
Descriptive	.06/.05	−.06/.04	−.10/.04^*	−.08/.03^**	−.03/.03	−.70/.03^***

p < .05

^**

p < .01

^***

p < .001.