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. 2011 Apr 18;11:97. doi: 10.1186/1471-2334-11-97

Table 2.

Characteristics of the study population

Characteristics Q-fever COPD- Healthy Total
Age <50 >50 yrs
N = 238 (%) N = 277 (%) N = 128 (%) N = 65 (%) N = 708
Gender
 Male 140 (58.8) 166 (59.9) 86 (67.2) 47 (72.3) 439
 Female 98 (41.2) 111 (40.1) 42 (32.8) 18 (27.7) 269
Age
 Mean 40.4 60.3 62.5 63.5 56.7
 SD 7.4 7.6 6.9 6.6
Current smoking
 Yes 96 (40.3) 71 (26.6) 11 (8.9) 11 (16.9) 189
 No 137 (57.6) 196 (73.4) 113 (91.1) 54 (83.1) 500
Education-level
 Low 56 (23.5) 97 (35.5) 62 (50.4) 20 (30.8) 235
 Average 120 (50.4) 126 (46.2) 38 (30.9) 26 (40.0) 310
 High 60 (25.2) 50 (18.3) 23 (18.7) 19 (29.2) 152

Q-fever patients younger and older than 50 years, Norm groups Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease- and healthy individuals. Q-fever patients >50 currently smoke significantly more than COPD-controls. None of the other characteristics differ significantly (logistic regression).