Table 1. Purification step, yield, and flagellin bioactivitya of candidate vaccines.
STF2.HA1 | STF2R3.HA1 | STF2R3.2xHA1 | |
Expression | 75% soluble | Inclusion bodies | Inclusion bodies |
Refolding method | Rapid dilution | Rapid dilution | Rapid dilution |
Chromatography | AEX, SEC | AEX, SEC | AEX, SEC |
Yield (g purified protein/g cell past) | 1.43 | 1.79 | 1.67 |
IL-8 induction (pg/ml) | 383±39 | 1002±164 | 553±35 |
flagellin bioactivity was assessed by measuring secreted IL-8 with a sandwich ELISA (BD Biosciences) as previously described [9]. HEK293 cells in 96-well plates (n = 9) were stimulated with 278 ng/ml of each vaccine candidate for 16–18 hours at 37°C. IL-8 concentrations in medium were calculated from an IL-8 standard curve, and expressed as means ± SDs. IL-8 levels of cell control samples were < = 30 pg/ml.