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. 2011 Jun 7;6(6):e20928. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020928

Table 1. Purification step, yield, and flagellin bioactivitya of candidate vaccines.

STF2.HA1 STF2R3.HA1 STF2R3.2xHA1
Expression 75% soluble Inclusion bodies Inclusion bodies
Refolding method Rapid dilution Rapid dilution Rapid dilution
Chromatography AEX, SEC AEX, SEC AEX, SEC
Yield (g purified protein/g cell past) 1.43 1.79 1.67
IL-8 induction (pg/ml) 383±39 1002±164 553±35
a

flagellin bioactivity was assessed by measuring secreted IL-8 with a sandwich ELISA (BD Biosciences) as previously described [9]. HEK293 cells in 96-well plates (n = 9) were stimulated with 278 ng/ml of each vaccine candidate for 16–18 hours at 37°C. IL-8 concentrations in medium were calculated from an IL-8 standard curve, and expressed as means ± SDs. IL-8 levels of cell control samples were < = 30 pg/ml.