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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Autism Res. 2011 Feb 9;4(3):177–188. doi: 10.1002/aur.183

Table 3. Mean Number of Vocalizations Analyzed by each Participant Group.

ASD (n = 30) TDA (n = 11) TDL (n = 23)
Mean Total Vocalizations (SD) 51.13 (22.94) 51.00 (8.32) 41.70 (18.48)
Mean Speech-like Vocalizations (SD) 37.33 (15.22) 47.45 (8.44) 33.87 (16.11)
 Mean number of word approximations produced (SD) 17.27 (14.90) 36.55 (9.75) -
 Mean number of babbled vocalizations produced (SD) 32.77 (14.82) 13.45 (9.75) 33.87 (16.11)
Mean Non-Speech Vocalizations (SD) 13.80 (14.81) 3.55 (3.42) 7.83 (6.69)

Note. Dash denotes variable not computed. ASD = autism spectrum disorder. TDA = typically developing – age matched. TDL = typically developing – language matched.