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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Autism Res. 2011 Feb 28;4(3):200–211. doi: 10.1002/aur.188

Table 1.

Information for cases used in the posterior cingulate cortex studies

Case Diagnosis Age (years) PMI (hours) Time in fixative (months) Cause of Death Gender Thionin Calbindin Parvalbumin
3845* Autism 30 28 120.0 Pancreatitis Male X X X
3511 Autism 27 16 Unknown Trauma Male X X X
4414* Autism 26 48 86.0 Seizure complications Male X X X
2431 Autism 54 43 156.0 GI Bleed Male X X X
3916 Autism 32 21 95.0 Congestive heart failure Male X X X
4099 Autism 19 3 96.0 Bronchial pneumonia, muscular dystrophy Male X X X
3711* Autism 25 26 87.7 Non-traumatic epilepsy Male X X X
4999 Autism 20 14 13.5 Cardiac arrhythmia Male X X
Mean 29.1 24.9 93.5
BCH13 Control 30 Unknown Unknown Unknown Male X X X
4104 Control 24 5 Unknown Gunshot Male X X X
4103 Control 43 23 Unknown Heart attack/disease Male X X X
4334 Control 53 24 82.0 Cancer Male X X X
4161 Control 63 Unknown 83.0 Unknown Male X X
1365 Control 28 17 87.7 Multiple injuries Male X X
1573 Control 32 18 32.1 Multiple injuries Female X X
1649 Control 20 22 71.3 Multiple injuries Male X X
Mean 36.6 18.2 71.2

Note that the asterisk (*) indicates a history of seizure. Also, an “X” in the right hand columns indicates that the case was used in the study. The average PMI in the controls is only for the 6 cases with known PMI. The estimated average time in fixative prior to tissue processing is given for 7 known autism cases and 5 control cases.

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