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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2012 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Transplant. 2011 Mar 14;11(6):1188–1200. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2011.03460.x

Table 7.

Studies of HCV Prevalence Among Persons Engaging in High Risk Sexual Behavior

Study Location Population Recruitment # Tested # Infected Percent
Infected
Briggs et al 2001 (40) San Francisco, CA Veterans seeking care at a VA medical center who report having sex with a prostitute Random Sample 540 116 21.5
Hwang et al 2006 (33) Houston, TX College students recruited from 8 campuses who report having sex with an injection drug users Target 206 18 8.7
Bollepalli et al 2007 (39) Phoenix, AZ HIV positive patients at 2 urban clinics catering to those with HIV or liver disease who report having sex with an injection drug user Convenience 79 43 54.4
Page-Shafer et al 2002 (51) Alameda, San Francisco, San Joaquin, and San Mateo counties California Women recruited from low income neighborhoods who reported having sex with an injection drug user Cluster Sampling 176 22 12.5
Dominitz et al 2005 (31) United States Patients at VA medical centers who report unprotected sex with an injection drug user Cluster Sampling 48 18 37.5
Roy et al 2001 (35) Montreal, Canada Homeless street youth who report having sex with an injection drug user Target 222 42 18.9
Roy et al 2001 (35) Montreal, Canada Homeless street youth who report having sex with an HIV positive person Target 24 7 29.2
Brillman et al 2002 (41) Southwestern United States Emergency room patients at a teaching hospital who are medically stable and report sex with an injection drug user Convenience 20 10 50.0
Tabibian et al 2008 (60) Los Angeles, CA Psychiatric inpatients at VA hospitals who report having sex with an injection drug user Convenience 17 11 64.7
Tabibian et al 2008 (60) Los Angeles, CA Psychiatric inpatients at VA hospitals who report having sex with a prostitute Convenience 29 14 48.3