Table 1.

List of individual miRNAs involved in different steps of neural development

miRNA	Species	Target	Function	Reference
lsy-6	C. elegans	Cog-1	required to specify ASEL sensory neuron identity	(40)
miR-273	C. elegans	Die-1	expressed in ASER; suppresses ASEL identity chemosensory neuron diff.	(12)
let-7b	rodent	TLX cyclin D1	regulation of neural differentiation	(104)
miR-9	human	REST	regulation of neurogenesis	(76)
miR-9	rodent	Foxg1	regulation of neural differentiation	(87)
miR-124	rodents	SCP1	regulation of neural differentiation and neurogenesis in the developing spinal cord	(94)
miR-124	rodents	SOX9	regulation of the neurogenesis in the SVZ stem cell niche and neurite outgrowth in neuronal differentiation	(15)
miR-124	rodent	PTBP1	regulation of neural differentiation	(70)
miR-124	rodent	LAMC1 ITGB1	regulation of neural differentiation	(10)
miR-125b	rodent	NR2A	dendrite spine development	(23)
miR-132	rodent	MeCP2	neuronal homeostasis	(47)
miR-132	rodents	RFX4	regulation of the circadian clock	(14)
miR-132	rodent	P250GAP	regulation of neuronal morphogenesis and dendrite development	(95,99)
miR-133b	rodents	Pitx3	regulation of the maturation of midbrain dopaminergic neurons	(44)
miR-134	rodents	LimK1	regulation of the dendritic spine development	(84)
miR-134	rodent	Pum2	dendrite development	(27)
miR-138	rodent	APT1	spine development	(88)
miR-196	rodents	HOXB8	downregulation of HOXC8, HOXD8 and HOXA7	(102)
miR-219	rodent	SCOP	regulation of the circadian clock	(14)
miR-219	rodent	Sox6, Hes5	regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination	(105)
miR-219	rodent	Sox6, FoxJ3, ZFP238, PDGFα	regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination	(22)
miR-338	rodent	Sox6, Hes5	regulation of oligodendrocyte differentiation and myelination	(105)

MiRNA, microRNA.