Figure - PMC

Skip to main content

An official website of the United States government

Here's how you know

Here's how you know

Official websites use .gov
A .gov website belongs to an official government organization in the United States.

Secure .gov websites use HTTPS
A lock ( ) or https:// means you've safely connected to the .gov website. Share sensitive information only on official, secure websites.

View full-text article in PMC

. 2011 Jun 9;6(6):e20631. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020631

Search in PMC
Search in PubMed
View in NLM Catalog
Add to search

This is an open-access article, free of all copyright, and may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose. The work is made available under the Creative Commons CC0 public domain dedication.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Public Domain declaration, which stipulates that, once placed in the public domain, this work may be freely reproduced, distributed, transmitted, modified, built upon, or otherwise used by anyone for any lawful purpose.

PMC Copyright notice

(A) Peak frequency, (B) peak amplitude and (C) frequency modulation of calls emitted during the 5 min isolation from mother and littermates. (D) Time course for the peak frequency, (E) peak amplitude, and (F) frequency modulation of calls emitted for each 1 min time bin across the 5 min isolation session. Black bar: Shank1^+/+ wildtype littermate control mice; striped bar: Shank1^+/ ⁻ heterozygote mice; white bar: Shank1 ^−/− null mutant mice. For the sake of clarity, Shank1^+/ ⁻ heterozygote mice were not included in the time course graphs, while still included in the statistical analysis. Data are presented as means ± standard errors of the mean. * p<0.050 vs. Shank1^+/+; # p<0.050 vs. Shank1^+/.