Table 5.
Molecular properties of β-glucans from roller-milled fractions of hull-less barleys.
| Samples | Mw(×105) (g/mol) | [η] (dl/g) | Rg (nm) | Pd (Mn/Mw) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zangqing 25 | Bran | 2.12 ± 0.02 | 1.80 ± 0.06 | 22.06 ± 0.42 | 2.91 ± 0.03 |
| shorts | 3.44 ± 0.06 | 2.99 ± 0.08 | 31.25 ± 0.53 | 2.04 ± 0.02 | |
| Flour | 4.03 ± 0.03 | 3.23 ± 0.06 | 33.32 ± 0.38 | 1.27 ± 0.01 | |
| Beiqing6 | Bran | 1.57 ± 0.02 | 1.91 ± 0.02 | 20.25 ± 0.22 | 1.19 ± 0.03 |
| shorts | 3.36 ± 0.07 | 3.80 ± 0.07 | 33.59 ± 0.65 | 2.17 ± 0.04 | |
| Flour | 4.55 ± 0.07 | 4.14 ± 0.10 | 39.65 ± 0.72 | 1.70 ± 0.01 | |
| Dulihuang | Bran | 7.55 ± 0.09 | 6.19 ± 0.08 | 51.47 ± 0.68 | 2.10 ± 0.04 |
| shorts | 8.23 ± 0.06 | 5.90 ± 0.06 | 53.15 ± 0.83 | 2.39 ± 0.03 | |
| Flour | 8.52 ± 0.07 | 6.73 ± 0.07 | 56.33 ± 1.02 | 1.07 ± 0.03 | |
| Linzhou | Bran | 3.10 ± 0.05 | 3.24 ± 0.03 | 30.90 ± 0.77 | 1.91 ± 0.01 |
| shorts | 4.62 ± 0.04 | 4.86 ± 0.05 | 41.41 ± 0.92 | 2.77 ± 0.02 | |
| Flour | 6.10 ± 0.06 | 5.32 ± 0.04 | 48.69 ± 1.02 | 1.08 ± 0.02 | |
| Zangqing320 | Bran | 1.37 ± 0.02 | 1.71 ± 0.01 | 19.20 ± 0.38 | 1.83 ± 0.05 |
| shorts | 2.43 ± 0.03 | 3.11 ± 0.03 | 28.34 ± 0.42 | 1.74 ± 0.04 | |
| Flour | 5.91 ± 0.07 | 5.19 ± 0.07 | 45.42 ± 0.76 | 1.37 ± 0.03 | |
| Caiqing | Bran | 1.18 ± 0.02 | 1.63 ± 0.03 | 17.85 ± 0.23 | 2.03 ± 0.03 |
| shorts | 3.19 ± 0.05 | 3.26 ± 0.04 | 33.44 ± 0.54 | 1.89 ± 0.05 | |
| Flour | 8.05 ± 0.09 | 6.43 ± 0.09 | 54.63 ± 0.68 | 1.78 ± 0.06 | |
| Standard 1 | High viscosity | 3.71 ± 0.03 | 4.15 ± 0.05 | 37.16 ± 0.62 | 1.26 ± 0.02 |
| Standard 2 | Medium viscosity | 2.49 ± 0.05 | 2.99 ± 0.03 | 29.10 ± 0.32 | 1.34 ± 0.02 |
| Standard 3 | Low viscosity | 1.58 ± 0.01 | 2.53 ± 0.03 | 23.86 ± 0.44 | 1.19 ± 0.04 |
Mw = weight average molecular weight; Mn = number-average molecular weight;
Rg = radius of gyration; [η] = intrinsic viscosity; Pd = Mw/Mn.