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. 2011 May 10;11:33. doi: 10.1186/1471-2431-11-33

Table 4.

Relationship between exclusive BF duration (in months) and a. BMI, b. WC, c. WHR at young adulthood in linear regression analyses (n = 710)

BMI WC WHR
Model n β (SE) P Adj. R2 β (SE) P Adj. R2 β (SE) P Adj. R2

1. Univariate 710 -0.19 (0.01) <0.001 0.01 -0.59 (0.17) 0.001 0.02 -0.004 (0.001) 0.006 0.01
2. Model 1 adjusted for gender and age 710 -0.19 (0.06) 0.002 0.02 -0.58 (0.17) <0.001 0.07 -0.003 (0.001) 0.003 0.17
3. Model 2 adjusted for confounders* 605 -0.13 (0.06) 0.042 0.08 -0.39 (0.18) <0.001 0.12 -0.003 (0.001) <0.001 0.18
4. Model 3 and adjustment for breakfast 601 -0.14 (0.06) 0.033 0.08** -0.42 (0.18) 0.020 0.12** -0.003 (0.001) 0.043 0.18**
5. Model 3 and adjustment for snack consumption 605 -0.13 (0.06) 0.044 0.08** -0.38 (0.18) 0.031 0.13** -0.002 (0.001) 0.050 0.18**
6. Model 3 and adjustment for breakfast and snack consumption 601 -0.14 (0.06) 0.034 0.08** -0.41 (0.18) 0.021 0.13** -0.002 (0.001) 0.054 0.18**

*The models were adjusted for birth weight, BMI of the mother and educational level of the mother; interactions had no significant relationship with the outcomes.

**No significant changes in explained variance in comparison to model 3, so no effect modification was shown.