Table 3.
Associations of non-reciprocity in social exchange and health functioning: Results of linear and logistic regression models (estimates and standard errors)
| Model 1 | Model 2 | N | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SF-36 MCSa | |||||
| All | |||||
| Non-reciprocity: Activity | −3.19*** | (0.21) | −2.57*** | (0.21) | 9042 |
| Non-reciprocity: Trust | −3.80*** | (0.29) | −3.22*** | (0.28) | 5503 |
| Non-reciprocity: Partner | −4.62*** | (0.26) | −3.97*** | (0.25) | 8690 |
| Men | |||||
| Non-reciprocity: Activity | −2.79*** | (0.23) | −2.21*** | (0.23) | 6929 |
| Non-reciprocity: Trust | −3.15*** | (0.32) | −2.65*** | (0.31) | 4310 |
| Non-reciprocity: Partner | −4.68*** | (0.30) | −4.06*** | (0.29) | 6748 |
| Women | |||||
| Non-reciprocity: Activity | −4.31*** | (0.49) | −3.51*** | (0.47) | 2113 |
| Non-reciprocity: Trust | −5.77*** | (0.67) | −4.91*** | (0.65) | 1193 |
| Non-reciprocity: Partner | −4.46*** | (0.53) | −3.73*** | (0.52) | 1942 |
| SF-36 PCSa | |||||
| All | |||||
| Non-reciprocity: Activity | −1.06*** | (0.16) | −0.51*** | (0.15) | 9042 |
| Non-reciprocity: Trust | −1.28*** | (0.22) | −0.82*** | (0.21) | 5503 |
| Non-reciprocity: Partner | −0.53** | (0.20) | 0.04 | (0.19) | 8690 |
| Men | |||||
| Non-reciprocity: Activity | −1.15*** | (0.18) | −0.63*** | (0.17) | 6929 |
| Non-reciprocity: Trust | −1.16*** | (0.24) | −0.76*** | (0.23) | 4310 |
| Non-reciprocity: Partner | −0.26 | (0.23) | 0.30 | (0.22) | 6748 |
| Women | |||||
| Non-reciprocity: Activity | −0.80* | (0.36) | −0.15 | (0.35) | 2113 |
| Non-reciprocity: Trust | −1.63** | (0.50) | −0.97* | (0.48) | 1193 |
| Non-reciprocity: Partner | −0.99* | (0.39) | −0.40 | (0.37) | 1942 |
| Poor self-perceived healthb | |||||
| All | |||||
| Non-reciprocity: Activity | 1.58*** | (0.07) | 1.31*** | (0.07) | 9455 |
| Non-reciprocity: Trust | 1.49*** | (0.09) | 1.25** | (0.09) | 5742 |
| Non-reciprocity: Partner | 1.72*** | (0.10) | 1.46*** | (0.10) | 9087 |
| Men | |||||
| Non-reciprocity: Activity | 1.55*** | (0.09) | 1.29*** | (0.08) | 7240 |
| Non-reciprocity: Trust | 1.48*** | (0.11) | 1.26** | (0.11) | 4487 |
| Non-reciprocity: Partner | 1.60*** | (0.11) | 1.31** | (0.11) | 7048 |
| Women | |||||
| Non-reciprocity: Activity | 1.66*** | (0.15) | 1.37** | (0.15) | 2215 |
| Non-reciprocity: Trust | 1.52*** | (0.19) | 1.21 | (0.19) | 1255 |
| Non-reciprocity: Partner | 1.99*** | (0.20) | 1.81*** | (0.22) | 2039 |
Model 1: adjusted for age, socio-economic position and gender (for the total sample only)
Model 2: M1 + baseline self-perceived health
a
: unstand. regression coefficients
b
: odds ratios
*
p < 0.05;
**
p < 0.01;
***
p < 0.001