Table 2. PADK selectively enhances cathepsin B levels in two transgenic mouse models.
APPSwInd+veh | APPSwInd+PADK | APP−PS1+veh | APP−PS1+PADK | |
CB | 95.3±14.2 | 404.6±36.0*** | 44.5±15.2 | 376.0±38.6*** |
nep | 89.1±19.2 | 95.3±16.6 | 43.0±6.5 | 31.5±6.6 |
IDE | 101.1±11.0 | 76.4±6.5 | 96.1±8.3 | 89.5±6.0 |
α-sec | 82.3±6.0 | 92.0±5.2 | 60.1±8.9 | 58.9±6.2 |
LAMP1 | 98.4±5.4 | 102.2±8.6 | 46.1±9.9 | 45.8±4.6 |
APPSwInd and APP-PS1 mice were injected i.p. daily with PADK (20 mg/kg; n = 11−13) or vehicle (n = 10) for 9–11 days. Hippocampal homogenates were analyzed by immunoblot and mean immunoreactivities are shown for active cathepsin B (CB), neprilysin (nep), insulin-degrading enzyme (IDE), α-secretase (α-sec), and LAMP1.
***P<0.0001, unpaired t-test.