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. 2011 Jun 10;6(6):e20724. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020724

Table 2. Grey Literature and commentaries.

Measure of economic or political crisis Country/setting Years studied Health outcome Study design Findings Source
Economic recession in SE Asia SE Asia 2000 HIV/AIDS Descriptive trend analysis Reduction in HIV/AIDS budget by 24% in Thailand in 1998, by 50% in Indonesia in 1999, but no significant changes in morbidity patterns USAID 2000.
Current economic downturn, 5% decrease in GDP World 2009 HIV/AIDS Descriptive trend analysis Possible interruption of treatment and hence resistance, denial of treatment. Increase in transmission and TB risk as a result. UNAIDS. The global economic crisis and HIV prevention and treatment programmes: vulnerabilities and impact. Geneva: UNAIDS and World Bank, Global HIV/AIDS program, 2009.
Financial Crisis Global 2009 Non-specific Descriptive trend analysis Recommended action plan for countries in order to mitigate the health impact of the financial crisis. WHO. Financial Crisis and Global Health: Report of a high-level consultation. Geneva, 2009.
Global Recession Global 2009 Non-specific Descriptive trend analysis Exploratory analysis of the impact of economic crisis on global health and the role that global health actors could play. The Lancet, 2009, Vol. 373, January 31,The global financial crisis: an acute threat to health. Horton, R.
Financial Crisis Global 2009 Non-specific Descriptive trend analysis The editorial lists the challenges that will be faced by the health sector due to the financial crisis. It covers a wide range of challenges and gives advice to health professionals. EDITORIAL. Social Medicine, 2009; 83 - Volume 4, Number 2, The Economic Crisis and Public Health, Barry S. Levy, Victor W. Sidel
Financial Crisis USA 2008 Non-specific Descriptive trend analysis Significantly lowered number of dispensed prescription drugs. Saul S. In sour economy, some scale back on medications. New York Times, October 22, 2008. Available at: http://ww.nytimes.com. Accessed on October 22, 2008.
Financial Crisis USA 2008 General Descriptive trend analysis According to the survey conducted by University of New Hampshire survey centre, 1/3 of Americans had problems paying medical bills and or were unable to afford health care. 2. Lazar K. Medical costs still burden many despite insurance: Mass. survey finds people in debt, skimping on care. Boston Globe, October 23, 2008. Available at: http://www.boston.com. Accessed on October 23, 2008.
Financial crisis International 2010 Financing for HIV/AIDS policies Short survey Concerns regarding the possibility of decreases in HIV/AIDS funding. Examples given are Italy and Ireland who have reduced assistance for global HIV/AIDS programmes Voelker R. One Casualty of Global Economic Crisis: Uncertain Finances for HIV/AIDS Programs. JAMA 2010; 303(3): 259–61