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. 2011 Feb 3;56(7):2166–2178. doi: 10.1007/s10620-011-1585-2

Table 2.

Clinical events in 39/154 patients with hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) and liver vascular malformations (VMs)

Patient Agea(y) Sex Liver VMs stagea HOCF Atrial fibrillation Supraventricular tachycardia Portal hypert Ascites Encephalopathy GI bleeding Abdominal angina Outcome
1 37 M 4 1 1 1 1b Alive
2 62 F 2 1b Alive
3 79 M 4 1b 1 1 Alive
4 61 F 4 1b 1 1 Dead
5 64 M 4 1 1b Dead
6 79 M 4 1 1b Alive
7 49 F 4 1 1b Alive
8 64 F 4 1b Alive
9 57 F 4 1b 1 Alive
10 56 F 2 1b Alive
11 39 F 4 1 1 Alive
12 64 M 2 1b Alive
13 62 M 1 1b Alive
14 73 M 3 1b 1 Alive
15 22 F 4 1b 1 1 Alive
16 69 F 4 1b Alive
17 48 F 4 1 1b Dead
18 48 F 4 1b 1 1 1 1 Alive
19 36 F 4 1b 1 1 Alive
20 59 F 4 1b 1 1 Dead
21 69 F 3 1b Alive
22 69 F 2 1b Alive
23 74 F 4 1 1b Dead
24 64 M 2 1 1 1b Alive
25 31 M 3 1b 1 Alive
26 69 F 4 1 1 1b Alive
27 70 F 4 1b 1 Alive
28 64 F 4 1b 1 1 Dead
29 38 M 3 1b
30 57 M 2 1b Alive
31 49 M 2 1b Alive
32 52 F 2 1b Alive
33 58 M 3 1b 1 Alive
34 82 F 4 1b 1 Dead
35 82 F 4 1 1b Dead
36 56 M 3 1 1b Alive
37 62 F 3 1 1b Alive
38 52 F 3 1b Alive
39 39 F 2 1b Alive
Totalc 14 (9) 12 (8) 4 (3) 16 (10) 13 (8) 2 (1) 15 (10) 1 (1) Alive

HOCF high-output cardiac failure

The first 13 patients had symptoms at enrolment. Patient 37 had coexistent HCV-related compensated cirrhosis. Patient 18 had mild arterial hypertension

aAt diagnosis

bThe clinically dominant feature, and which was the death cause in cases with adverse outcome

cPercentages in brackets (number of complications/154 pts) are rounded to the next integer for decimal points >0.5