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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2011 Jun 13.
Published in final edited form as: Prog Community Health Partnersh. 2010 Winter;4(4):315–324. doi: 10.1353/cpr.2010.0025

Table 1.

Asthma Modules Included in CALMA

Module Description Primary Contributors
1. Asthma and the Family* Identifies how asthma impacts families, ways to reduce stress,
and community resources.
Caregivers, Psychologists
2. What is Asthma? Defines asthma and describes its symptoms. Commonly held
myths about what causes asthma are discussed.
Academics, Caregivers, Medical
Professionals
3. Asthma Triggers Identifies allergens and environmental and physical irritants
that may trigger asthma, especially those common in PR.
Academics, Environmental
Scientists
4. Asthma Treatment Describes various types of asthma medications and when
and how to use them properly. The module focuses on
medications covered by the government-sponsored health
insurance plan
Academics, Caregivers,
Government, Medical
Professionals, Pharmaceutical
Companies
5. The Asthma Treatment
 Plan
Describes how to monitor asthma and identify controlled
asthma. Provides a plan to track progress and achieve
controlled asthma.
Academics, Caregivers, Medical
Professionals
6. Empowerment:
 Overcoming Barriers in
 Asthma Management*
Identifies ways that parents can overcome health care
barriers and improve communication with their child’s
pediatrician and other health care providers.
Caregivers, Government
7. Educating your Child and
 Others about Asthma*
Discusses the importance of, and how to educate a child
and other caretakers about asthma.
Caregivers, Medical
Professionals
8. Final Recommendations* Summarizes key points in the CALMA manual. Designed
for those with lower levels of education and literacy.
Academics, Caregivers

Note: CALMA is the Spanish acronym for Take Control, Empower Yourself, and Achieve Asthma Management. Modules with asterisks represented those created specifically for the CALMA intervention.