Table 2.
CALMA Partners | Contributions | Benefits |
---|---|---|
Community | ||
Asthma Coalition of PR | Provided outreach platform to educate patients at health fairs |
Dissemination of CALMA to the public |
Caregivers | Shared common beliefs about asthma causes and effective treatments |
Education modules were tailored to address beliefs held by Puerto Rican families |
Expressed concerns about psychological stress, barriers to treatment, and need to educate other caregivers about asthma treatment |
Caregiver concerns were addressed through the inclusion of 4 unique CALMA modules |
|
Helped evaluate CALMA asthma counselors | Influenced how CALMA was implemented | |
Taught other CALMA partners about asthma from the caregiver’s perspective |
Actively contributed to the development of an intervention aimed at improving their child’s quality of life |
|
| ||
Medical and Professional | ||
Environmental scientists | Identified environmental triggers in PR | Educational modules were tailored for island Puerto Ricans |
Health educators | Trained and evaluated CALMA asthma counselors | Can disseminate CALMA’s educational modules to the public |
Nurses | Provided up-to-date treatment guidelines and knowledge on appropriate treatment use |
Contributed to an intervention that may decrease asthma morbidity |
Pediatric pulmonologists | ||
Pharmaceutical companies | Provided financial resources for CALMA’s final product |
Established platform to advertise asthma medications |
Private health insurance companies |
Provided helpful information regarding insurance claims and medications covered |
Learned about potential intervention to cover under disease management |
Program evaluators | Assisted in planning study methodology and in evaluating intervention efficacy |
Determined efficacy of CALMA in low- income Puerto Rican children |
| ||
Academic | ||
University of PR | Conducted literature reviews on CBPR, pediatric asthma and asthma management interventions |
Aided in the development of an evidence- based asthma intervention |
University of Turabo | ||
Asthma researchers outside PR |
Collaborated with physicians to ensure CALMA was in line with most recent NAEPP guidelines Assisted in training CALMA asthma counselors |
Could scientifically test efficacy of intervention and contribute to the relevant literature |
Coordinated caregiver focus groups, multi- disciplinary panel meetings, asthma counselor training |
Created community partnerships that can be used in future endeavors |
|
Disseminated results through academic and community mediums |
||
| ||
Government | ||
PR Health Dept. | Authorized a release of information for this population | CALMA included the types of medications covered by state-sponsored insurance |
PR Health Insurance Administration |
Provided asthma-related data on target population Limited treatment modules to covered medications |
|
PR Patients’ Ombudsman Dept. |
Provided information on patients’ rights and common complaints made |
Asthma patients will learn about their rights and how to overcome barriers to treatment |
Note. CALMA is the Spanish acronym for Take Control, Empower Yourself, and Achieve Asthma Management; Dept. is Department; NAEPP is National Asthma Education and Prevention Program; PR is Puerto Rico