Table 3.
Mean values (or range of values) of tubular resorption and secretion and electrolyte (sodium, potassium and chloride) excretion in urine in some species of livestock. P - plasma level (mmol/l); C - clearance (ml/min/m2); F - filtered load (mmol/min/m2);TR - tubular resorption (%); and, U*V - excretion in urine (μmol/min/m2).
Sodium | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
P | C | F | TR | U*V | References [n - numbers of animals] | |
goats | 0,1 | 99,9 | Vogel [63]; [n = 12] | |||
135-145 | Muszczynski [35]; [n = 12] | |||||
goat kids | 143-149 | 97.3-99.5 | 1.19-5.68* | Drzezdzon et al. [18]; [n = 8] | ||
sheep | 0.76 | 99.9 | Vogel [63] | |||
cattle | 0.1 | 99.9 | Vogel [63] | |||
calves | 120-135 | 0.02-0.51 | 4.7-6.0 | Skrzypczak [49]; [n = 10] | ||
98.5-99.5 | 0.22-4.3* | Skrzypczak et al. [53]; [n = 10] | ||||
horses | 0.1 | Vogel [63] | ||||
Potassium | ||||||
P | C | F | TR | U*V | ||
goats | 25 | 70.5 | Vogel [63] | |||
4.5-5.4 | Muszczynski [35] | |||||
sheep | 90 | Vogel [63] | ||||
cattle | 80 | Vogel [63] | ||||
calves | 3.4-4.9 | 5.31-28.83 | 0.15-0.21 | 24-54 | 26-134 | Skrzypczak [49] |
Chloride | ||||||
P | C | F | TR | U*V | ||
goats | 1.1 | 99.28 | Vogel [63] | |||
93-103 | Muszczynski [35] | |||||
sheep | 1.77 | Vogel [63] | ||||
cattle | 0.7 | Vogel [63] | ||||
calves | 91-99 | 0.16-2.38 | 3.8-4.5 | 93-100 | 23-217 | Skrzypczak [49] |
horses | 0.38 | Vogel [63] |