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. 2011 Jun 13;6(6):e20837. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0020837

Table 5. Language used in consultation (where other than English).

Consultation language Practitionerproficiency in language used in consultation: n None Basic Moderately proficient Highly proficient
Arabic Arabic 10 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 10 (100%)
Bengali Bengali 40 5 (12.5%) 7 (17.5%) 10 (25.0%) 18 (45.0%)
Bengali/English* Bengali 4 0 (0%) 4 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Gujerati Gujerati 3 0 (0%) 1 (33.3%) 0 (0%) 2 (66.7%)
Hindi Hindi 13 1 (7.7%) 2 (15.4%) 6 (46.2%) 4 (30.8%)
Hindi/Punjabi* Punjabi 3 0 (0%) 2 (66.7%) 1 (33.3%) 0 (0%)
Katchi Katchi 1 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (100%) 0 (0%)
Mirpuri Mirpuri 13 13 (100%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%)
Punjabi Punjabi 43 1 (2.3%) 3 (7.0%) 19 (44.2%) 20 (46.5%)
Urdu Urdu 89 1 (1.1%) 4 (4.5%) 13 (14.6%) 71 (79.8%)
Urdu/English* Urdu 3 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 3 (100%)
Urdu/Hindi* Urdu 2 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 2 (100%) 0(0%)
Urdu/Punjabi* Urdu 1 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 0 (0%) 1 (100%)
Not stated 4 - - - -
Total 229** 21 23 52 129

*For consultation in two languages, the practitioner was assessed for the first language reported by the patient.

**This total includes 7 consultations conducted in a combination of English and another language.

N.B. This table does not include consultations where a third party was involved in interpreting.