Table 2.
MOPAT Data in Alert and Oriented (A&O) and Cognitively Impaired/Nonresponsive (CI/NR) Patients
|
Subscale and items |
A&O patients (n = 28)a |
CI/NR patients (n = 7)a |
CI/NR patients (n = 23)bTime 1 (before pain intervention) |
CI/NR patients (n = 22)cTime 2 (after pain intervention) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Behavioral | Pain | Indicators | ||
| Restless | None 61% | None 57% | None 13% | None 46% |
| Mild 36% | Mild 43% | Mild 22% | Mild 36% | |
| Moderate 3% | Moderate 0% | Moderate 35% | Moderate 14% | |
| Severe 0% | Severe 0% | Severe 30% | Severe 4% | |
| Tense muscles | None 36% | None 29% | None 0% | None 23% |
| Mild 53% | Mild 57% | Mild 13% | Mild 59% | |
| Moderate 11% | Moderate 0% | Moderate 44% | Moderate 18% | |
| Severe 0% | Severe 14% | Severe 44% | Severe 0% | |
| Frowning/Grimacing | None 36% | None 57% | None 0% | None 64% |
| Mild 50% | Mild 14% | Mild 13% | Mild 23% | |
| Moderate 14% | Moderate 14% | Moderate 70% | Moderate 9% | |
| Severe 0% | Severe 14% | Severe 17% | Severe 4% | |
| Patient sounds | None 90% | None 43% | None 4% | None 27% |
| Mild 10% | Mild 43% | Mild 17% | Mild 64% | |
| Moderate 0% | Moderate 14% | Moderate 61% | Moderate 4.5% | |
| Severe 0% | Severe 0% | Severe 17% | Severe 4.5% | |
| Mean (SD) | 2.07 (0.87) | 3.0 (3.3) | 8.1 (1.95) | 2.1 (2.57) |
| Physiological | Pain | Indicators | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Blood pressure | No change 82% | No change 71% | No change 57% | No change 86% |
| Change 18% | Change 29% | Change 43% | Change 14% | |
| Heart rate | No change 75% | No change 71% | No change 22% | No change 73% |
| Change 25% | Change 29% | Change 78% | Change 27% | |
| Respirations | No change 86% | No change 86% | No change | No change 64% |
| Change 14% | Change 14% | 22%, Change 14% | Change 35% | |
| Diaphoresis | No change 96%, | No change 100%, | No change 48% | No change 77% |
| Change 4% | Change 0% | Change 52% | Change 23% | |
| Mean (SD) | 0.61 (0.87) | 0.71 (0.95) | 2.5 (1.47) | 1.0 (1.02) |
a
Sample from Project 2.
b
Sample from Project 3.
c
n = 22 due to missing data.