Table 1. Characteristics of children with radiologically confirmed pneumonia.
Characteristic | Number (%) n = 95 |
Age | |
2–5.99 months | 9 (9.5%) |
6–11.99 months | 14 (14.7%) |
1–4.99 years | 45 (47.4%) |
5–9.99 years | 20 (21.1%) |
10–15 years | 7 (7.4%) |
Males | 58 (61%) |
Deaths | 6 (6.3%) |
Median age- years (IQR) | 2.6 (1.0–5.7) |
Median duration of symptoms- days (IQR) | 4 (3–7) |
Median duration of hospital stay- days (IQR) | 4 (3–5) |
Prior treatment | |
Antibiotics | 49 (52%) |
Penicillin | 20 |
Cotrimoxazole therapy | 15 |
Of which, on prophylaxis | 3 |
Gentamicin | 9 |
Amoxycillin | 4 |
Erythromycin | 3 |
Chloramphenicol | 2 |
Flucloxacillin | 1 |
Don't know antibiotic | 2 |
Antimalarials | 13 (14%) |
SP | 12 |
Quinine | 1 |
Clinical features | |
Temperature >38°C | 62/95 (65%) |
Median temperature - °C (IQR) | 38.7 (37.7–39.2) |
Increased work of breathing | 66/92 (72%) |
Grunting | 45/95 (47%) |
Crackles | 72/93 (77%) |
Hypoxia (O2 saturation<90%) | 17/90 (19%) |
Median O2 saturation % (IQR) | 94 (90–96) |
Oxygen therapy | 28/91 (31%) |
HIV-infected | 59 (62%) |
Wasting (wt-for-ht Z score<−3) | 17/76 (9.2%) |
Stunting (ht-for-age Z score<−3) | 20/91 (22%) |