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. 2011 Mar 25;35(1):1–9. doi: 10.1007/s12639-011-0025-8

Table 2.

Various immunoprotective approaches against fasciolosis—an update

Period Immunogen Host Protection (%), Max (Range)
1973–1989 Live attenuated mc Goat, cattle, sheep 86 (29–86)
1972–1985 Crude antigen
 Sonicated cultures Sheep 79
 Freez driedSAg Rats 41–55
 Immature fluke E SAg Rabbits Significant
1973–1981 Passive immunization (Immune Sera) Rats 25–48
Rabbits
1990–1996 Defined antigens
 GST Cattle 18–69
 FABP Cattle 55
 Cathepsin L Sheep 69
Cattle 42–69
 Cathepsin L + fluke haemoglobin Cattle 52–72